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The Bibliography of Published Studies Using the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) lists over 6,500 publications (on 485 topics by some 9,000 authors from over 80 cultural groups and societies) that report use of ASEBA materials. The publications are listed according to topics such as Abuse, Aggression, Anxiety, Attention Deficits, Depression, Diagnosis, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Hispanic, Multiple Informants, Psychotherapy, School Behavior, and Special Education. Available online, the Bibliography is updated frequently, with approximately 300-400 new publications being added annually in recent years.

To highlight key findings and issues, we periodically summarize important studies and post them here.

We also include papers presenting new information from ASEBA. Click for new studies and recent studies. Also see our basic references. (You will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader for some PDF files on this page and on our site. You may get a free copy of the program by clicking the icon below)

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Evidence for a Continuum of Attention Problems in ADHD Among Dutch Twins

National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being: Foster Care Changes in Relation to Internalizing and Externalizing Problems

Interactive Effects of Structured Parenting and Genetic Risk on Toddlers' Behavior Problems

Predictors of Young Adult Antisocial Behavior and Psychopathic Personality among Swedish Twins

Testing TRF Scores, Cognitive Measures, and Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Reading Impairment among French Children

Persistent versus Periodic Social Victimization as Predictors of Adjustment

Effects of Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation on Ugandan Pediatric Cerebral Malarial Survivors

Prediction of Age 30 Internalizing and Externalizing Scores from Family Arguments and Violence During Adolescence

Like Parent, Like Child? Tracking Childhood Problems from Parents to their Children in a Dutch Longitudinal Study

Effects of Neighborhood Characteristics on British Children's Antisocial Behavior

Effects of Childcare Quality on Children with Difficult Temperaments

Effects of Early Adversities on Trajectories of Child and Adult Problems among International Adoptees in the Netherlands

Effects of Family Structure and Serotonergic Genes on Affective Problems in Italian Children

Pre- and Postnatal Risk Factors for Australian Preschooler's Mental Health

1. Developmental Relations between Chinese Parenting Styles, Children's Temperament, Negative Life Events, Coping Efficacy, and Externalizing Problems

2. Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco Smoke as a Predictor of Dutch Children's
   Externalizing and Internalizing Problems at ages 5 to 18 Years

3. 8-Year Course of Behavioral/Emotional Problems Among Brazilian Children

4. Associations of Parental and Grandparental Major Depressive Disorders with
   Preschoolers' Behavioral and Emotional Problems

5. Associations between Alcohol Use and YSR Scores in a National Sample of Taiwan Youth

6. Associations of CBCL/1.5-5 Scores with Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)

7. CBCL/6-18 Syndrome Structure for Chinese Girls Adopted by Canadian and U.S. Parents

8. Effects of Variations in Caregiving on Cognitive Functioning and Behavior Problems in a U.S. National Sample of Neurodevelopmentally At-risk Children

9. The Mediating Role of Language in Relations between Social Cognition and Externalizing Psychopathology: Findings for Children Seen in Canadian Clinics

10. Trajectories of YSR Scores, Their Predictors, and Their Correlates Among American Indian Youths

11. Problems Reported by Mothers of Pacific Island 2-Year-Olds Born In New Zealand

12. Testing the CBCL/6-18, TRF, and YSR Syndromes in Many Societies

13. Multicultural Comparisons of CBCL/6-18, TRF, and YSR Scores

14. Multicultural Understanding of Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

15. Effects of Syndrome Co-Occurrence (Comorbidity) on Treatment Outcomes

16. Relations Between Personality Structure and Psychopathology Among Belgian Children

17. Psychopathology Among German Adolescents Whose Mothers Have Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

18. CBCL Profile Patterns Obtained by Spanish Children with Depressive Disorders, Conduct Disorders, or Comorbid Depressive and Conduct Disorders

19. Clinic Plus Internet Delivery of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Australian Children with Anxiety Disorders

20. Premorbid Attention Problems Moderate Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury

21. Longitudinal Findings on Correlates of Three ADHD Candidate Gene Polymorphisms from Childhood to Adulthood

22. Prediction of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems from Age 6 Attachment Behavior among French Canadian Children

23. Stability and Outcomes of Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior among Swiss Youths at Ages 13, 16, and 20 Years
    

24. Changes in Problems Reported for Children Whose Mothers Were Treated for Depression

25. Relations between Reading Achievement and Antisocial Behavior in Young British Twins: Tests of Environmental and Genetic Hypotheses

26. Possible Explanations for Links Between Low Socioeconomic Status (SES) and Psychopathology

27. Pathways to Helping Troubled Children in the Netherlands.

28. Relations Between Corporal Punishment and Children's Problems in Six Cultures.

29. Relations of Family Poverty to Problems Reported by Parents and Teachers for Ages 2 to 8.5 Years.

30. Youth and Parent Alliances with Therapists: Effects on Processes and Outcomes of Mental Health Services.

31. Multiple Informants Are Needed to Assess Adult Psychopathology.

32. Identifying "Inattentive" and "Combined" Types of ADHD Among Puerto Rican School Children.

33. Reciprocal Influences Between Marital Conflict and Children's Problems in British Biological and Step Families.

34. Nature x Nurture: Genetic Vulnerabilities Interact with Physical Maltreatment to Promote Conduct Problems in British Children.

35. Intergenerational Transmission of Depression Among Australian 15-Year-Olds.

36. Parental Neuroticism and Major Affective Disorders as Risk Factors for Children in Quebec, Canada.

37. Interactions between Effects of Quantity and Quality of Child Care on Children From Low Income Families.

38. Economic Stress and Parental Characteristics as Predictors of Children's Problems in Mexican American and European American Families.

39. Predictors of Problems Reported for 4-Year-Old Brazilian Children.

40. Cumulative Risk Factors for Problem Behaviors Among English and Indian Children Living in the United Kingdom.

41. Relations of Differences in Parenting to Behavior Problems Among Norwegian and Sami (Laplander) Children.
    

42. Associations of Child and Family Problems with Migraine and Tension Headaches Among Finnish Children.

43. Heritability of Attention Problems Among Dutch Twins Assessed Longitudinally at Ages 3, 7, 10, and 12.

44. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of the CBCL/6-18 Syndrome Structure in Turkish Samples.

45. Ratings of Relations Between DSM-IV Diagnostic Categories and Items of the Older Adult Self-Report (OASR) and Older Adult Behavior Checklist (OABCL). (PDF file)

46. Subtypes of DSM Conduct Disorder in a National Sample of Australian Boys.

47. Effects of Father's Antisocial Behavior and Father's Presence in the Home on British Twins' Conduct Problems.

48. Problems Reported by Youths from Australia, China, Israel, Jamaica, the Netherlands, Turkey, and the USA.

49. Suicidality and Psychopathology Among Incarcerated Russian Juvenile Delinquents.

50. Problems Reported by Dutch Youths and Turkish Immigrant Youths Living in the Netherlands.

51. A Unique Controlled Study of the Effects of a Disaster On Problems Reported by Dutch Youths.
    

52. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage (NSD) and 2-Year Changes in Problems Among Dutch Youth.

53. Genetic Effects on Antisocial Behavior Among 5-Year-Old British Twins Assessed by Multiple Informants.

54. Clinician, Parent, and Teacher Contributions to Predictions of Outcomes for Child Psychiatric Outpatients in the Netherlands.

55. Are American Children's Problems Still Getting Worse?

56. Applications of the CBCL and TRF to Dutch Children with Intellectual Disability (ID).

57. Genetic and Environmental Effects on Aggressive and Rule-Breaking Behavior: Longitudinal Findings for Swedish Twins in Childhood and Adolescence.

58. Two-Year Outcomes for Italian Children Receiving Psychodynamic Psychotherapy vs. Community Services for Internalizing Problems.

59. Ratings of Relations Between DSM-IV Diagnostic Categories and Items of the Adult Self-Report (ASR) and Adult Behavior Checklist (ABCL) PDF file.

60. 3-Year Prediction of Poor Outcomes from Parent, Teacher, and Clinician Ratings of Child Psychopathology in the Netherlands.

61. A Randomized Comparison of Drama Group Therapy with Curriculum Studies Groups Among British School Children.

62. Behavior Problems and Family Stress Associated with Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in German Boys.

63. Family Drawings and Problems Among British Children Living with Single Mothers, Step Parents, and Birth Parents.

64. Problems Reported for Children Born to Young Mothers in the United Kingdom.

65. Can Major Depression Be Diagnosed in Preschoolers?

66. Longitudinal Associations Between Sleep Problems and Behavior Problems from Ages 4 to 15.

67. Using CBCL Scores At Age 5 to Predict Psychiatric Diagnoses 1.5 Years Later in the Netherlands.

68. Sleep, Neurobehavioral Functioning, and Behavior Problems Among Israeli Children.

69. Three-Year Outcomes for Preschool Children with Disruptive Behavior and Adaptive Disability.

70. Consequences of Divorce as Reflected in Parent, Teacher, and Self-Reported Problems Among Urban Chinese Children.

71. PTSD and Teacher-Reported Problems of Bosnian Children Exposed to Violent and Nonviolent War Experiences.

72. Violence Exposure, PTSD, and YSR Scores Among Russian Juvenile Delinquents.

73. National Evaluation of Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families.

74. 14-Year Prediction of DSM-IV Adult Diagnoses from Childhood CBCL Scores in the Netherlands.

75. Attributions of Blame for Maltreatment as Predictors of YSR Internalizing and Externalizing Scores among Canadian Adolescents.

76. Why Are We Here at the Clinic? Parent versus Child Reports of Children's Problems at Entry into Treatment.

77. Relations Between CBCL Scores and DSM-IV ADHD Subtypes in an Australian National Sample.

78. Longitudinal Stability of Preschool Oppositional Defiant Problems.

79. Prenatal, Postnatal, and Current Maternal Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of CBCL and TRF Scores in Finland.

80. Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Young Adults Who Had Depressive or Drug Disorders in Adolescence.

81. Long-Term Stability of CBCL Scores in Boys with ADHD.

82. A Test of Rater Biases in Mothers' vs. Fathers' Ratings of 3-Year-Old Dutch Twins.

83. Ratings of Relations Between DSM-IV Diagnostic Categories and Items of the CBCL/6-18, TRF, and YSR (PDF file)

84. Prediction of Dutch Children's DSM-IV Diagnoses at Ages 10-11 from CBCL Scores and Other Variables at Ages 2-3.

85. Prediction of Substance Use by Dutch Adults from CBCL Scores.

86. Prediction of Externalizing Scores and Involvement with Antisocial Peers from Age 5 to 14

87. Coercive Attachment Style, Permissive Parenting Practices, and Marital Dissatisfaction Significantly Predict Externalizing Behaviors in Preschoolers Ages 2-5.

88. Behavior Problems of Children with Deployed versus Nondeployed Navy Mothers.

89. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) of Dutch Group Care Workers’ CBCL Ratings of Children in Residential Treatment.

90. Predictors of Persisting versus Remitting Conduct Disorder in Boys with ADHD.

91. Associations Between Enuresis and Other Problems Among Chinese Children.

92. Parent- and Self-Reported Problems of German Children With Growth Deficiency of Different Etiologies.

93. Measuring and Predicting Outcomes of Psychiatric Hospitalizations in England.

94. Associations of Internalizing and Externalizing Scores with Psychiatric Diagnoses at Ages 2 and 3.

95. Continuity Between Behavioral/Emotional Problems at Ages 2-3 and Externalizing Disorders at Ages 5-6.

96. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Disruptive and Normal Dutch Children.

97. Social Adjustment of Israeli Adolescents At-Risk for Schizophrenia.

98. The Language Development Survey (LDS).

99. Ratings of Relations Between DSM-IV Diagnostic Categories and Items of the CBCL/1½-5/LDS and C-TRF.

100. TRF Scores for Children Prenatally Exposed to Cocaine and Other Risk Factors.

101. A 14-Year Predictive Study of Behavioral/Emotional Problems from Childhood to Adulthood in the Netherlands.

102. Parent- and Teacher-Reported Problems of Children in Divorced Chinese Families.

103. MRI Findings on Brain-Behavior Relations in Boys with ADHD.

104. Associations Between Sleep Parameters and Problem Scores in Finnish Children.

105. Using the CBCL to Identify Problems Among Children of Cocaine and Opiate Dependent Parents.

106. Genetic, Environmental, and Rater Effects on CBCL Attention Problems, Aggressive Behavior, and Anxious/Depressed Syndrome Scores.

107. Correlations of the CBCL with Reciprocal Social Behavior in Children with and without Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD).

108. Using the CBCL to Evaluate the Clinical Significance of Interventions.

109. Using the CBCL to Evaluate Children with Tourette’s Syndrome and ADHD.

110. Behavioral and Emotional Problems Among Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters in Hong Kong.

111. Psychoeducational Interventions for Disruptive Preschoolers.